#!/bin/sh # mkboot: make the system bootable # Debian GNU/Linux # Copyright 1996-1997 Guy Maor # This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 # or later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty. set -e PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin # basic devfsd support if [ -e /dev/.devfsd ]; then FLOPPY=/dev/floppy/0 else FLOPPY=/dev/fd0 fi # root partition if mount | grep -q "^proc " && [ -e /proc/cmdline ]; then rootpart=$(grep -o "root=[^ ]*" /proc/cmdline | cut -d \= -f 2) else which rdev >/dev/null && rootpart=$(rdev | cut -d ' ' -f 1) fi # temporary directory tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp} # check whether ELILO is installed elilocheck() { printf "\nChecking for ELILO..." if [ -f /etc/elilo.conf ] && [ -x /usr/sbin/elilo ]; then echo "Yes" return 0 fi echo "No" return 1 } # check whether SILO is installed silocheck() { printf "\nChecking for SILO..." if [ -f /etc/silo.conf ] && [ -x /sbin/silo ]; then echo "Yes" return 0 fi echo "No" return 1 } # check whether GRUB is installed grubcheck () { if ! which update-grub >/dev/null && ! which grub-install >/dev/null; then return 1; fi } # check whether Yaboot is installed yabootcheck () { [ -f /etc/yaboot.conf ] && [ -x /usr/sbin/ybin ] && return 0 || return 1 } # check whether Arcboot is installed arcbootcheck () { [ -f /etc/arcboot.conf ] && [ -x /usr/sbin/arcboot ] && return 0 || return 1 } # check whether LILO is installed lilocheck () { printf "\nChecking for LILO..." if [ $(whoami) != root ] ; then echo "Only root can check for LILO" return 1; fi if [ ! -f /etc/lilo.conf ] || [ ! -x /sbin/lilo ] ; then echo "No" return 1; fi bootpart=$(perl -ne 'print $1 if /^\s*boot\s*=\s*(\S*)/' /etc/lilo.conf) if [ -z "$bootpart" ] ; then # lilo defaults to current root when 'boot=' is not present bootpart=$rootpart fi if [ ${bootpart#/dev/md} != $bootpart ] || [ ${bootpart#/dev/evms/md} != $bootpart ]; then echo " - on software RAID device $bootpart - assuming LILO is installed and working." return 0; fi if ! dd if=$bootpart ibs=16 count=1 2>&- | grep -q LILO ; then printf "\nYes, but I couldn't find a LILO signature on $bootpart\n" echo "Check your /etc/lilo.conf, or run /sbin/lilo by hand." return 1; fi echo "Yes, on $bootpart" return 0; } # check whether PALO is installed palocheck() { printf "\nChecking for PALO..." if [ -f /etc/palo.conf ] && [ -x /sbin/palo ]; then echo "Yes" return 0 fi echo "No" return 1 } # make a lilo boot disk makelilo () { ( b=$tmpdir/boot$$ trap "set +e; cd /; umount $FLOPPY; rmdir $b" EXIT mkdir $b mke2fs -q $FLOPPY mount -t ext2 $FLOPPY $b if [ -e /boot/boot.b ]; then cp /boot/boot.b $b/boot.b fi cp $1 $b/vmlinuz # if a symbolic link, look for the real file kfile=`readlink -f $1` # see if we need an "initrd=" line in lilo.conf kdir=`dirname $kfile` if [ $kdir = . ]; then kdir=$PWD # full path elif [ $kdir = boot ]; then kdir=/boot; kfile="/$kfile"; fi # make sure directory exists if [ -d $kdir ]; then # extract version case $kfile in *-*) kvers=${kfile#*-} ;; *) kvers="" ;; esac # look for matching initrd.img if [ "$kvers" = "" ]; then ifile="$kdir"/initrd.img else ifile="$kdir"/initrd.img-$kvers ; fi # if [ ! -f $ifile ]; then ifile=""; fi else kdir="" ; ifile="" fi # kfile is now the full path to the kernel image, and # ifile is now the initrd.img that matches the kernel, or null # echo "Kernel is at $kfile in $kdir" if [ "$ifile" != "" ]; then echo "Matching initrd image is $ifile";fi # lilo_conf="# floppy lilo.conf boot = $FLOPPY install = boot.b map = map" state=G usesinitrd=n # examine /etc/lilo.conf while read line do case $line in "#"* | "" ) continue ;; # skip comments and blank lines *boot*=* | *root*=* | *install*=* ) continue ;; *map*=* | *message*=* ) continue # skip these files as well ;; *image*=* ) if [ $state = L ]; then break fi # done # case $line in *$1 ) kimg=`echo ${line#*=}` state=L # found correct kernel ;; *linu*) kimg=`echo ${line#*=}` # see if this is the right Linux kernel if [ `ls -l $kimg | awk '{print $NF}'` = $kfile ]; then state=L # found right kernel else state=I # Ignore wrong kernel fi ;; * ) state=I # Ignore this stanza ;; esac # if [ $state = L ]; then lilo_conf="$lilo_conf # kernel-specific: $line" fi ;; *other*=* ) state=I # ignore non-Linux stanza ;; * ) if [ $state != I ]; then lilo_conf=`printf "$lilo_conf\n$line\n"` fi # case $line in *initrd*=* ) lcinitrd=`ls -l ${line#*=} | awk '{print $NF}'` if [ $lcinitrd = "$ifile" ]; then usesinitrd=y fi ;; esac ;; esac done < /etc/lilo.conf # lilo_conf=`printf "$lilo_conf\nroot = $rootpart\n"` # if [ $state = L ]; then echo "Found kernel image $kimg in existing /etc/lilo.conf" if [ "$liloOK" != n ] && [ $usesinitrd = y ] && [ "$ifile" != "" ]; then echo " and the correct initrd.img as well." problems=n elif [ "$liloOK" != n ] && [ $usesinitrd = n ] && [ "$ifile" = "" ]; then problems=n # no initrd needed elif [ "$liloOK" != n ] && [ $usesinitrd = n ] && [ "$ifile" != "" ]; then echo " but it does not invoke $ifile ." problems=y elif [ "$liloOK" = n ] && [ $usesinitrd = y ]; then echo " and the correct initrd.img as well," echo " but there were problems in installing from it." problems=y else echo "but it does not mention the required initrd.img ." problems=y fi else echo "Could not find the requested kernel in your" echo " current /etc/lilo.conf ." problems=y fi # if [ $problems = n ]; then echo "Your current /etc/lilo.conf looks good, and can be used" echo " as the basis for the boot-floppy lilo.conf." else echo "The mkboot script can probably do better." fi sleep 8 # echo echo "Here is the proposed lilo.conf:" echo echo "$lilo_conf" echo echo "You can install the boot-loader from this best guess," echo "or you can try to install from a \`vanilla\' lilo.conf ." echo reply="" while [ "$reply" = "" ] do printf "Which do you choose? (Enter B for best, V for vanilla): " read reply done # if [ $reply = B ] || [ $reply = b ]; then echo "Installing the best-guess lilo.conf..." cd $b echo "$lilo_conf" > lilo.conf else echo "Installing the vanilla lilo.conf..." cd $b cat > lilo.conf <<- EOF lba32 boot = $FLOPPY install = boot.b map = map compact prompt timeout = 50 read-only image = vmlinuz label = linux root = $rootpart EOF fi # lilo -C lilo.conf cat < to cancel." boottype="simple" fi printf "\nInsert a floppy diskette into your boot drive, and press . " read input diskok=0 while [ "$diskok" != 1 ] ; do printf "\nCreating a $boottype bootdisk...\n" make$boottype $kernel if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then diskok=1 else printf "\nThere was a problem creating the boot diskette. Please make sure that\n" echo "you inserted the diskette into the correct drive and that the diskette" echo "is not write-protected." printf "\nWould you like to try again? (y/n) " read input if [ "$input" != "y" ] ; then return 1 fi fi done echo "...Success." return 0 } usage="$0 [-r rootpartition] [-i] [-d device] [kernel]" while getopts "r:id:h-" opt ; do case "$opt" in r) rootpart="$OPTARG" ;; i) installkernel=1 ;; d) FLOPPY="$OPTARG" ;; h) echo $usage ; exit 0 ;; -) break ;; *) echo $usage 1>&2 ; exit 1 ;; esac done shift $(($OPTIND - 1)) if [ "$installkernel" ] ; then echo "In order to use the new kernel image you have just installed, you" echo "will need to reboot the machine. First, however, you will need to" echo "either make a bootable floppy diskette, re-run LILO, or have GRUB" echo "installed." if elilocheck; then printf "\nShould I run /usr/sbin/elilo? (y/N) " read input if [ "$input" = "y" ] ; then /usr/sbin/elilo && exit 0 echo "There was a problem running /usr/sbin/elilo." fi fi if grubcheck; then printf "\nGRUB is installed. To automatically switch to new kernels, point your\n" echo "default entry in menu.lst to $1" exit 0 elif yabootcheck; then printf "\nYaboot is installed. To automatically switch to new kernels, point your\n" echo "default entry in /etc/yaboot.conf to $1" exit 0 elif arcbootcheck; then printf "\nArcboot is installed. To automatically switch to new kernels, point your\n" echo "default entry in /etc/arcboot.conf to $1" exit 0 fi if lilocheck; then liloOK=y printf "\nShould I run /sbin/lilo? (y/N) " read input if [ "$input" = "y" ] ; then /sbin/lilo && exit 0 echo "There was a problem running /sbin/lilo." liloOK=n fi fi if silocheck; then printf "\nSILO is installed. To automatically switch to new kernels, point your\n" echo "default entry in silo.conf to $1" exit 0 fi if palocheck; then printf "\nPALO is installed. To automatically switch to new kernels, point your\n" echo "default entry in palo.conf to $1" exit 0 fi printf "\nShould I make a bootdisk? (y/N) " read input if [ "$input" = "y" ] ; then makedisk $1 && exit 0 fi printf "\nWARNING: Your system is probably unbootable now. After correcting any\n" echo "problems, rerun this script with the command \`mkboot -i'." exit 1 fi makedisk $1