";s:4:"text";s:20901:"Wildlife sanctuary can be created for the conservation of particular species, whereas national park is focused on the conservation of whole ecosystem and not just a few species. On the other hand, the goal of national parks is to protect not only animals, but also plant life, ecosystems, bodies of water, and the general landscape of an area. Top 30 most famous and popular national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India, भारत के प्रमुख राष्ट्रीय उद्यान व वन्यजीव अभ्यारण, difference between national parks and wildlife sanctuary, राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और अभयारण्य में अंतर क्या है Some national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are a … First of all you don't have to memorize all wildlife sanctuaries ,just go with the current affair and draw all wildlife sanctuaries on map which were in news for last 2 years. In other words, it tries not to allow any activity that would place the animals in an unduly stressful situation. No human activity is permitted inside the national park except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state. What is allowed and what is not allowed inside National Parks: Very essential for Big animals like elephants, rhinos, tigers: they require huge area. Villagers cannot graze their animals, Extremely strict rules about jungle produce collection (Tendu leaves, Honey etc.) It enjoys a lesser degree of protection than NP. Wildlife Sanctuary It forms part of the Terai Arc Landscape in the upper Gangetic Plain along the India-Nepal border. Main aim is to protect a particular flora or fauna. Difference between Biosphere Reserves, National Park and WildLife Sanctuaries. The difference between a Sanctuary and a National Park mainly lies in the vesting of rights of people living inside. What are the basic differences between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary? ... Sultanpur National Park is situated right on the state highway connecting Gurgaon (Gurugram) to Jhajjar. The state government can fix and alter boundaries of the National Parks with prior consultation and approval with National Board of Wildlife… DNA and RNA basics. A 7 km stretch of Ganga River between Rajghat (Malviya Bridge) to Ramnagar Fort, declared as the Kachhua Vanyajiv Abhyaranya (Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary) via notification in 1989. Also Read: Species in News 2021 Environment Guide for Basics Biosphere Reserves in India Read - Aim, Function, and Zonation of Biosphere Reserves Similipal Biosphere Reserve News: A massive forest fire broke out in … National Park. Difference Between National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary. As Adrian Philips quote in the Parks journal in 2004, “the protected areas come in all sizes and shapes and with a bewildering variety of management systems, ownership and governance patterns”. Hemis National High Altitude Park, located in India's Jammu - Kashmir state in Ladakh, rises to 20,700 ft. (6300m) above sea level. ‘Critical wildlife habitat’ are areas within national park or wildlife sanctuary that is required to kept ‘inviolate’ for the purpose of wildlife conservation. There are a total of 551 wildlife sanctuaries in India. The Indian government has established 18 Biosphere Reserves of India, which protect larger areas of natural habitat (than a National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary). National Park. As of 2019, There are 18 Biosphere reserves, approximately 101 national parks, and approx. Ans. IASToppers.com is the premier, authenticated and the fastest growing online educational portal exclusively dedicated to aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil … They are established for the protection of only wildlife (wild animals) It protects plants, animals, historical objects and entire ecosystem (flora and fauna and non living things) It protects entire biodiversity (Biodiversity is variety of plants and animals living in area). 553 Wildlife sanctuaries. Worst NP&WLS: The Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh was the worst performer in the survey. Difference between biosphere reserve and national parks and wildlife sanctuary: National Biosphere Reserve Programme: The National Biosphere Reserve Programme was initiated in 1986. Candidates can know differences between the Major Protected Areas i.e. Wildlife Sanctuary. As of 2013 they covered 4.9% of India's area. National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in India Name Place Famous for Great Himalayan National Park Himachal Pradesh Blue sheep, Snow leopard, Musk Deer Rajaji National Park Uttarakhand Elephants, Tigers Valley of flowers National Park Uttarakhand Snow Leopard, Flora Corbett National Park Uttarakhand Tigers Dudhwa tiger Reserve Uttar Pradesh Tigers Sariska National Park Rajashthan … They are established for the protection of only wildlife (wild animals) It protects plants, animals, historical objects and entire ecosystem (flora and fauna and non living things) It protects entire biodiversity (Biodiversity is variety of plants and animals living in area). The wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves, and national parks are designated places for protecting wild plants, animals, and natural habitats. On this page, you can read all important exam relevant facts related to Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, Wetlands, and Wildlife Sanctuaries in News, for 2021 UPSC Prelims. Unlike a Sanctuary, where certain rights can be allowed, in a National Park, no rights are allowed. Loss of Biodiversity. are strictly prohibited. 3. Dachigam National Park is located almost 22 kilometers from Srinagar, in the Zabarwan Range of Western Himalayas. Many National Parks were initially wildlife sanctuaries for instance, Keoladeo National Park . National parks and wildlife sanctuaries are protected natural habitats, declared by the government of a country according to the regulations from the IUCN (The World Conservation Union) to preserve the wildlife through the conservation of ecosystems. The wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves, and national parks are designated places for protecting wild plants, animals, and natural habitats. National Park. Difference Between National Park And Wildlife sanctuary. 1)human activities are allowed in national parks on the other hand rights of some limited human activities are provided within the boundary of a sanctuary. How do they ensure conservation of wildlife? No alternation of boundaries in wildlife sanctuaries can be done without approval of the NBWL (National Board of Wildlife) Limited human activities are permitted in the sanctuary. What are the differences between National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries? Though, both aim to conserve the natural habitats including a wide range of animals and birds, they are not similar. Know the Difference between Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks Context. The major difference between the National Park and the Wildlife Sanctuary is that the National Park involves the conservation of only animals in the protected area where human interference of any kind including timber harvesting along with the Private ownership rights is not allowed. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary; Gangotri National Park; Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary; Manas National Park Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1 and 4 only. Difference Between National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary: National Park: Wildlife Sanctuary; No human activities are allowed. Protected: 4. Stem cell, embryonic and adult stem cells, induced pluripotency. Hemis National Park is the biggest national park of India and also has a good presence of Snow Leopard. It is home to endangered snow leopards, Tibetan wolves, bharal, argali and more. UMMID initiative. Solution: b) Project Tiger is a tiger conservation programme launched in April 1973 by the Government of India. The difference in conservation value of a National Park from that of a sanctuary is not specified in the WPA 1972. The striking natural beauty across the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India pulls millions of tourists’ legs to visit every year. India’s First National Park. The difference between a National Park and a Wildlife Sanctuary is that no human activity is allowed inside a national park, while limited activities are permitted within the sanctuary. Camp or combine nature and culture with a stay in a local's home. Certain Activities which like grazing etc. Wildlife sanctuaries which are of national importance in order to conservation, because of some flagship faunal species, are named National Wildlife Sanctuary.National Chambal (Gharial) Wildlife Sanctuary established in 1978 serves the perfect example. Difference between Biosphere Reserves, National Park and WildLife Sanctuaries. . Biosphere Reserve. What are the basic differences between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary? Difference Between Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park. D) Arunachal Pradesh. A National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary that is considered significant for protecting tigers can be additionally designated as a Tiger Reserve. Can include flora, fauna or any other objects of historical significance. Human activities are allowed. Wildlife Sanctuary, National Parks and Biosphere Reserves are covered in the Environment and Ecology segment of the UPSC Exams. Candidates can refer to the links given below will help candidates in studying this segment better: For this purpose, many NGOs and Intergovernmental panels Like the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) are helping to preserve, protect and nourish the forests. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries along with Biosphere reserves are created exclusively for protecting some of the rare and endangered species of both flora and fauna. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries in india map upsc. There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in India. The boundaries of national parks are well marked, whereas the boundaries of wildlife sanctuaries are often not well marked. 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